Compress PDF Online
Reduce PDF file size by up to 90%. Choose compression level for the best balance of size and quality. Free, no signup.
How to Compress a PDF
Upload
Drag and drop your PDF into the tool above, or click to browse. Files up to 100 MB.
Choose Level
Select compression: Maximum for smallest file, Balanced for best trade-off, or High Quality for print-ready output.
Download
Click Compress & Download and get your smaller PDF. The result shows exactly how many bytes you saved.
Compression Levels Explained
| Level | Image DPI | Typical Reduction | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum | 72 DPI | 70–90% | Email attachments, web uploads, file size limits. Text stays sharp, images are screen-resolution. |
| Balanced | 150 DPI | 40–70% | General use, sharing, archiving. Good image quality with significant size savings. Recommended default. |
| High Quality | 300 DPI | 20–40% | Printing, professional documents. Images remain sharp at print resolution. |
| Max Quality | Original | 5–20% | Prepress, archival. No image downsampling — only stream compression and font optimization. |
What Gets Compressed in a PDF?
A PDF file contains multiple types of data. Each responds differently to compression:
- Embedded images — the biggest contributor to file size. Our compressor downsamples images to the target DPI and re-encodes them with JPEG compression. A 20 MP photo embedded at 300 DPI can shrink from 15 MB to under 1 MB at the Maximum setting.
- Fonts — PDFs often embed entire font files (300+ KB each). Compression subsets fonts to include only the characters actually used in the document.
- Content streams — the text, vector graphics, and page layout instructions. These are recompressed with Flate (zlib) compression for maximum efficiency.
- Metadata — creation date, author, software info. Minimal impact on file size but gets cleaned up during reprocessing.
Note: Text-only PDFs (no images) are already very small and may not compress significantly. The biggest savings come from PDFs with embedded photos, scanned pages, or high-resolution graphics.
Common Use Cases
| Scenario | Recommended Level | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Email attachment (under 10 MB) | Maximum or Balanced | Most email providers limit attachments to 10–25 MB. Maximum compression gets large PDFs under the limit. |
| Government portal upload | Balanced | Many portals require PDFs under 2–5 MB. Balanced preserves readability while meeting size requirements. |
| Web download / sharing | Balanced | Faster downloads, less storage. 150 DPI is plenty for screen viewing. |
| Print-ready document | High Quality | 300 DPI preserves image sharpness for laser/inkjet printing while still reducing font and stream overhead. |
| Archival / prepress | Max Quality | No image downsampling. Only optimizes internal structure, fonts, and stream compression. |